TVS Diode SMBJ / SMAJ / SMCJ – Quick Selection Guide

Kingtronics International Company — Inspired by Innovation

When selecting a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode, engineers usually start from three basic points: package type, peak pulse power and working voltage range. This quick guide focuses on three popular SMD options widely used in power supplies, chargers, LED drivers and industrial boards: SMAJ, SMBJ and SMCJ TVS diodes.

Use this page as a keyword-rich entrance and as a fast shortcut to detailed product pages, datasheets and application decisions.

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SMBJ / SMAJ / SMCJ – Quick Comparison Table

The table below summarizes the most commonly used TVS series in compact power designs. You can quickly compare package size, wattage and typical applications, then jump to the corresponding product page.

Series	Package	Peak Pulse Power	Voltage Range	Typical Uses	Product Page
SMAJ	SMA	400 W	5.0–440 V	Compact SMPS, telecom, adapter boards	View SMAJ TVS series
SMBJ	SMB	600 W	5.0–440 V	SMPS output lines, industrial control boards	View SMBJ TVS series
SMCJ	SMC	1500 W	5.0–440 V	High-power PSU, automation and industrial systems	View SMCJ TVS series

Extended TVS Options – Axial Series

For designs that prefer axial-leaded TVS diodes with higher surge capability or easier retrofit into existing layouts, the following series are frequently selected:

• 1.5KE Series – High surge 1500 W TVS for robust power lines
  Download 1.5KE datasheet
• P4KE Series – General-purpose 400 W transient suppressor
  Download P4KE datasheet
• P6KE Series – 600 W TVS for switching power supply protection
  Download P6KE datasheet
• SA5.0A Series – 500 W TVS for low-voltage signal and control lines
  Download SA5.0A datasheet

Voltage & Wattage Checklist

For quick decision-making, engineers often filter TVS diodes by wattage class first:

• 400 W class – SMAJ, P4KE
  Suitable for compact boards, adapters, telecom modules and low-to-medium surge levels.
• 600 W class – SMBJ, P6KE
  Used in SMPS outputs, industrial control, distribution boards and general-purpose protection.
• 1500 W class – SMCJ, 1.5KE
  Preferred for high-energy industrial lines, motor drives and harsh surge environments.

Within each series, voltage options typically span from 5.0 V up to 440 V, allowing engineers to match the TVS standoff voltage and clamping level to the system’s normal operating range.

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TVS Diode Basics – Reference Video

If you want a quick visual review of avalanche behavior, clamping voltage and surge waveforms, the following video is a helpful complement to this selection guide:

TVS Diode Basics & Surge Protection Explained

Use the video together with the comparison table above to align theory, waveforms and real-world part numbers from the SMAJ, SMBJ, SMCJ and axial TVS families.

Full TVS Diode Comparison – All Series

For detailed voltage lists, clamping curves, package drawings and complete selection across multiple series, visit the full Kingtronics TVS page:

Visit Full TVS Diode Comparison →

Engineering & Sales Support

Need help selecting the right TVS diode for your power supply, charger, LED driver or industrial controller? The Kingtronics team can assist with:

• Cross-reference from existing TVS part numbers
• Selection by surge level, package and voltage
• Recommendations for new projects and redesigns

Contact Kingtronics engineering & sales team →

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FAQ – TVS Diodes for Power Supplies & Industrial Electronics

1. What does a TVS diode do?

A TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode protects circuits from voltage spikes, ESD, and surge events. It clamps excessive voltage within nanoseconds to prevent damage to power supplies, chargers, LED drivers, and industrial equipment.

2. When should I use SMAJ, SMBJ or SMCJ?

Use SMAJ for compact 400W protection, SMBJ for 600W medium-surge power lines, and SMCJ for high-energy 1500W industrial and automation systems.

3. How do I choose the correct TVS standoff voltage?

Select a standoff voltage (V_RWM) slightly above the circuit’s normal operating voltage. This prevents unnecessary clamping and ensures reliable surge absorption.

4. What is clamping voltage in a TVS diode?

Clamping voltage is the maximum voltage the TVS allows during a surge event. Lower clamping voltage means better protection for sensitive ICs and power stages.

5. What TVS diode wattage is best for industrial electronics?

Industrial systems typically need 600W (SMBJ) or 1500W (SMCJ / 1.5KE) due to higher surge levels, inductive loads, and harsh electrical environments.

6. Are axial TVS diodes still used today?

Yes. Axial series such as P4KE, P6KE, 1.5KE, SA5.0A remain popular for retrofitting, high-energy surge paths, and designs requiring leaded components.

7. Can TVS diodes protect both AC and DC circuits?

Yes. Unidirectional parts are commonly used for DC rails, while bidirectional models protect AC lines, communication interfaces, and reversible power stages.

8. Where can I find all Kingtronics TVS part numbers?

All SMAJ, SMBJ, SMCJ, P4KE, P6KE, 1.5KE, and SA5.0A series are listed here:
Full TVS Diode Comparison →

Follow Kingtronics for More TVS Insights

For ongoing updates on TVS diodes, surge protection and circuit protection design tips, follow Kingtronics on LinkedIn:

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What Makes FKT-SA a Reliable Choice for Pulse and Snubber Circuits

Kingtronics International Company — Power Protection Expertise

In many high voltage and high frequency designs, the weak point is not the semiconductor, but the pulse capacitor or snubber capacitor sitting across it. Typical field issues include capacitors running hotter than expected, capacitance drift after repeated pulse cycles, unclear dv/dt capability, and difficulty reading derating curves in different operating conditions. When this happens, engineers often end up oversizing parts or adding extra margin “just in case”, which increases cost without necessarily solving the root cause.

Instead of starting from brand names, a more robust approach is to look at the underlying design: what does a high voltage film capacitor actually need to offer to survive in pulse and snubber circuits? Once those requirements are clear, it becomes much easier to check whether a given polypropylene film capacitor series really matches the application.

Typical Pain Points in Pulse and Snubber Capacitor Selection

In practice, engineers selecting a snubber capacitor or pulse capacitor often report similar pain points:

• The datasheet lists nominal voltage and capacitance, but gives limited guidance on how to interpret temperature derating and frequency behaviour in real power stages.
• It is not always obvious whether the capacitor’s construction is non-inductive and suitable for fast edges and high dv/dt.
• Dissipation factor and insulation resistance are given at one test frequency and temperature, while the actual application uses very different conditions.
• For long-life designs, engineers need to understand how high voltage film capacitors behave over thousands or millions of pulses, not just at a single test point.

These issues affect design choices in PFC stages, inverter legs, SCR commutation circuits, snubber networks, and electronic ballast or lamp driver circuits. The key question is always the same: how to map the datasheet parameters of an axial film capacitor to the actual stress in the application.

What Really Matters in a Pulse and Snubber Film Capacitor

When comparing different polypropylene film capacitor series for pulse or snubber use, engineers usually focus on a few core aspects rather than marketing descriptions:

• Dielectric and metallization: polypropylene is widely used thanks to its low loss and stable behaviour. Designs using double-sided metallization can support more demanding pulse conditions when correctly specified in the datasheet.
• Winding and inductance: a non-inductive film capacitor helps to control voltage overshoot and ringing in fast-switching, high dv/dt environments.
• Rated voltage vs. operating profile: simply matching the DC or AC rated voltage is not enough. Designers need to confirm how the usable voltage is derated with temperature and how this interacts with the circuit’s worst-case conditions.
• Dissipation factor and heating: a low dissipation factor at the relevant frequency reduces internal heating, which is important in high frequency capacitor positions.
• Insulation resistance and standards: parameters such as insulation resistance, climatic category and reference standards (for example, IEC 61071 capacitors for certain pulse applications) support a more objective comparison between different series.

Focusing on these points helps to narrow down candidate parts before any hardware build, which is especially useful when prototypes and qualification cycles are time-consuming.

Using Datasheet Curves Instead of Trial-and-Error

A common source of uncertainty is how to interpret graphs in the datasheet of a high voltage film capacitor. Curves of capacitance versus temperature, dissipation factor versus frequency, or insulation resistance versus temperature are often treated as “nice to have” rather than as hard design inputs. In pulse and snubber positions, however, these curves are exactly what show whether the device stays within its intended operating window.

By reading these charts alongside the rated values, a design engineer can estimate whether a given snubber capacitor or pulse capacitor is being used close to its specified limits or with an appropriate margin. This approach reduces dependency on trial-and-error and helps structure technical discussions between engineering, procurement and suppliers.

Example: Pulse and Snubber Film Capacitor in Practice

The short video below shows a practical example of a polypropylene axial film capacitor series used in pulse, snubber and high voltage applications. While every design has its own constraints, it can be helpful to see how a dedicated pulse/snubberseries is positioned and described at a high level.

Using the FKT Series Catalog as a Reference

For engineers who prefer to work directly from tables and curves, a consolidated film capacitor catalog is often more convenient than navigating multiple web pages. The FKT Series catalog groups together ratings, dimensions and ordering information for the family, including pulse-oriented options.

The following PDF provides a structured view of voltage ratings, capacitance ranges and mechanical formats within the FKT family:

Open FKT Series Catalog (PDF)

How FKT-SA Aligns with These Requirements

Within this context, the Kingtronics FKT-SA Series is specified as a double-sided metallized polypropylene axial film capacitor with non-inductive configuration. According to the datasheet, it is referenced to IEC 61071, with climatic category 40 / 105 / 56 and an operating temperature range from −40 °C to +105 °C. Rated voltages are listed at 250 V, 400 V, 630 V, 1000 V, 1600 V and 2000 V, and the available capacitance range extends from 0.00022 µF up to 3.9 µF.

The datasheet defines a dissipation factor ≤ 0.0010 at 1 kHz and 20 °C, and specifies insulation resistance values at 20 °C and 100 V for different capacitance ranges. It also provides guidance on voltage derating above the nominal temperature points for both DC and AC operation. For engineers comparing pulse capacitors or snubber capacitors, these parameters can be used directly in the usual selection process alongside other high voltage film capacitor options.

If you are currently reviewing pulse or snubber positions and need a documented, IEC-referenced polypropylene film capacitor series to compare against your design targets, you can:

View FKT-SA Specifications →

Contact Engineering / Sales →

Kingtronics® XKT MOV Series - Protecting Power Systems with Reliable Surge Clamping

Kingtronics International Company — Power Protection Expertise

Kingtronics® XKT MOV Series — Reliable Surge Clamping for Modern Power & LED Designs

XKT MOV series — fast, repeatable clamping against lightning and switching surges.

Stop damage from transient surges. The XKT Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV) Series clamps lightning- and switching-induced spikes within microseconds to keep SMPS, LED drivers, and industrial control boards operating safely and reliably.

Quick Selection — Match Disc Size to Use Case

5D I/O, control lines, modest surges
7D General SMPS inputs, consumer power
10D Adapters, LED drivers with higher surge risk
14D Industrial modules, motor/relay suppression
20D Heavy-duty mains, severe surge environments

Key Advantages for Design Engineers

• Wide operating voltage: 18 V to 1800 V covers low-voltage rails up to AC mains.
• Multiple disc sizes: 5D, 7D, 10D, 14D, 20D options scale surge capability and footprint.
• High surge endurance: 20D series up to 6,500 A (8/20 µs) and 606 J (10/1000 µs) on top variants.
• Compliance: RoHS & REACH compliant for global deployments.

Specs Snapshot — Proven by Data

Example XKT20D162K: Varistor Voltage ≈ 1600 V (±10%), Max Energy 606 J (10/1000 µs), Peak Current 6,500 A (8/20 µs).

Where XKT MOVs Excel

Ideal for AC/DC power supplies, LED lighting, telecom rails, and industrial automation. Broad voltage coverage supports both 110 V and 220 V regions; size options let you trade off footprint vs. surge capability for cost-effective protection.

XKT portfolio from 5D to 20D — choose footprint vs. surge capability for your design.

Environmental Compliance & Quality

Every XKT MOV is RoHS & REACH compliant and validated through electrical, surge, and thermal checks for long-term reliability in real applications.

FAQs: Selecting & Applying XKT MOVs

How do I choose the right XKT MOV voltage?

Pick V_1mA so the MOV stays non-conductive at nominal line but clamps below the protected device’s absolute maximum. The XKT portfolio spans 18–1800 V to cover low-voltage rails through AC mains.

When should I step up from 10D to 14D or 20D?

Move to larger discs when surge tests (e.g., IEC 61000-4-5) require higher peak current or energy. 14D/20D provide substantial headroom; 20D handles up to 6,500 A and ~606 J on top variants.

Are XKT MOVs certified for environmental regulations?

Yes. The full series is RoHS and REACH compliant.

Explore the complete Kingtronics XKT MOV Series and find the optimal clamping device for your next design.

Explore XKT Series

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© Kingtronics International Company — High Reliability Components for Power Electronics

SMD & Radial MLCCs for Power, RF, and Industrial Circuits

Kingtronics International Company — Reliable MLCC Solutions for Global Engineers

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) are vital for stability, EMI filtering, and precise energy control in electronic systems. To address global lead time challenges, Kingtronics^® offers SMD and Radial MLCCs with fast delivery, stable supply, and highly competitive pricing — providing engineers a trusted alternative to leading global brands.

1. Why Stable MLCC Supply Matters

Industry studies show that MLCC availability directly impacts production schedules and cost control (ScienceDirect: Ceramic Capacitors Overview). Kingtronics ensures consistent raw material procurement, automated production, and predictable lead times, even during component shortages, supporting uninterrupted production for OEM and ODM partners worldwide.

2. Comparing SMD and Radial MLCC Structures

LKT — SMD Chip MLCC

The LKT series provides reliable capacitance stability in compact packages, ideal for consumer electronics, telecom boards, and computing systems requiring miniaturized components and reflow compatibility.

MKT — Radial (Leaded) MLCC

The MKT series uses a leaded, through-hole design with high mechanical endurance, suitable for industrial control modules, LED drivers, and power boards. Its standardized lead spacing supports automated insertion and long-term durability.

LKT — View LKT Product Page
MKT — View MKT Product Page

3. Advanced MLCCs for High Voltage and RF Systems

HKT — High Voltage MLCC

The HKT series supports voltages up to 5,000 V, featuring superior insulation resistance and dielectric reliability. Designed for power converters, lighting, and industrial control systems, HKT offers competitive pricing and short lead time, serving as a dependable alternative to globally known high-voltage MLCC brands.

BKT — High-Q / Low ESR MLCC

The BKT series provides Q-values above 2000 and ultra-low ESR, optimized for RF amplifiers, antennas, and microwave modules. It ensures minimal signal loss and high frequency stability for 3 GHz-class designs, with proven consistency across production lots.

HKT — View HKT Product Page
BKT — View BKT Product Page

Need fast quotes and stable lead time? Talk to our team.

Request a Quote

4. Technical Highlights & Key Benefits

• Voltage Range: 25 V – 5,000 V
• Dielectric Options: NP0 (C0G), X7R, X5R
• Capacitance Range: 1 pF – 4.7 µF
• Operating Temperature: −55 °C ~ +125 °C
• High-Q, Low ESR, Excellent Thermal Stability
• Fast Delivery · Stable Supply · Competitive Price

5. Reliable Partner for Global OEM & ODM

Every Kingtronics MLCC is manufactured under ISO-certified facilities with automated testing for dielectric strength and capacitance tolerance. With global logistics and flexible MOQs, Kingtronics helps engineers reduce design cycle time while maintaining stable component availability — ensuring predictable sourcing and project continuity.

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Download Datasheets & Contact Kingtronics

Get detailed specifications and contact our team for design support or volume quotation.

Explore MLCC Products    Contact Us

References (Open Access)

• ScienceDirect – Ceramic Capacitors Overview
• IEEE – Performance Analysis of High-Q MLCCs in RF Systems
• ResearchGate – Ceramic Dielectric Materials for High-Voltage Capacitors

X2 Capacitor 310VAC – Compare Kingtronics FKT-MX vs EPCOS, Kemet, Pilkor

Kingtronics International Company — Trusted Partner in EMI Suppression

When comparing X2 safety film capacitors, engineers prioritize reliability, certification, and delivery stability. Kingtronics FKT-MX (metallized polypropylene, 310 VAC) is a trusted alternative to Kemet R46 and EPCOS B32921–B32924, offering certified safety and consistent EMI suppression performance.

Key Specifications (at a glance)

The FKT-MX series is rated at 310 VAC and spans 0.0047 µF – 10 µF. It holds UL / ENEC / VDE approvals compliant with IEC 60384-14 for across-the-line EMI suppression. Designed for input filters in power supplies, lighting, and industrial controllers, it targets low loss ≤ 0.3% and thermal stability −40 °C ~ +110 °C.

Side-by-Side Cross-Reference

X2 Capacitors (310 VAC class) — Model Cross-Reference

Kingtronics Model	Kemet	EPCOS	Pilkor	Evox Rifa	Vishay	Wima	Iskra	Panasonic
FKT-MX (310 VAC)	R46	B81130 / B32921–B32924	PCX2 337 / PCX2 339	PHE 840M / PHE 840E	MKP 3382 / MKP 3392	MP3 X2 / MKP X2	KNB 153X / KNB 156X	ECQU

Performance & Cost Advantages

Compared with competing families, FKT-MX delivers equivalent reliability at a more accessible price point. Its polypropylene dielectric ensures stable capacitance over temperature and time, making it a cost-effective drop-in for EPCOS and Kemet. Kingtronics also maintains a predictable ~4-week production lead time backed by stable capacity — ideal for manufacturers needing schedule certainty.

Watch the Product in Action

Overview of FKT-MX design and EMI suppression use cases.

Download and Explore More

For complete technical details, sizes, and part selection, download the full catalog or visit our product page.

📄 Download Full Datasheet View Specs on kingtronics.com Contact Kingtronics

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x2 film capacitor 310vac iec 60384-14 certified emi suppression capacitor ul enec vde x2 polypropylene mkp x2

Kingtronics SMD Electrolytic Capacitors｜Low Impedance & Long Life for Power Supply

Kingtronics SMD electrolytic capacitors combine low impedance, long life up to 10,000H, low ESR, and AEC-Q automotive grade options. Widely applied in power supplies, LED lighting, automotive electronics, and consumer electronics — a reliable alternative to Panasonic, Nichicon, and Rubycon.

Why Choose Kingtronics SMD Capacitors?

Engineers need capacitors that balance performance, cost, and availability. Kingtronics SMD electrolytic capacitors deliver 10,000H lifetime, stable low ESR and low impedance characteristics, plus AEC-Q automotive grade reliability. Applications include LED drivers, industrial power supplies, automotive ECU/infotainment/chargers, and consumer electronics such as TVs, chargers, and adapters.

Kingtronics SMD Capacitors – Long Life & Low Impedance

Inside the Factory – Production Process

See how Kingtronics produces long life & low impedance SMD capacitors in our factory:

Get Samples & Catalog

Request free samples and download our full catalog to start your design-in process today.

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• 🔗 Kingtronics SMD Capacitor Product Page
• ▶️ Production Process (YouTube)

Kingtronics SMD electrolytic capacitors — reliable, efficient, and tested for modern electronics.

Backup Power Super Capacitors｜DA + DM Series by Kingtronics

Kingtronics International Company — Inspired by Innovation

Looking for a backup power super capacitor that combines performance with competitive price? Kingtronics DA + DM Series offers reliable RTC capacitor supplier solutions for memory backup, lighting, and UPS modules. Engineers can buy super capacitors with confidence, backed by fast delivery and RoHS compliance.

Why Choose Kingtronics DA + DM?

DA Series (Coin Type 5.5V) delivers small size with high capacity — an ideal memory backup capacitor for RTC, smart meters, and digital devices. DM Series (Combined Type 5.5V / 7.5V) features low ESR and a long life cycle, widely trusted in UPS capacitor and industrial applications.

Datasheet & Price

Access the DA DM capacitor datasheet and request the best supercapacitors price directly from Kingtronics. OEM/EMS partners worldwide already trust our stable supply chain.

View Products Request Price / Datasheet

▶ Watch: How DA + DM Super Capacitors Secure Backup Power

With Kingtronics DA + DM, you get a proven super capacitors supplier that delivers affordable solutions, stable sourcing, and long-term reliability. Choose smart, reduce costs, and keep your designs running without interruption.

Wireless Device Essentials – KKT Trimmer, BKT RF MLCC, QKT Quartz

Wireless products—from compact remotes to WLAN nodes and IoT sensors—rely on three building blocks: tuning to hit the target frequency, filtering to keep signals clean, and a precise clock to stay in sync. Splitting those across vendors often adds qualification churn and lead-time variance.

Kingtronics provides a one-stop path: KKT for frequency trim (SMD trimmer capacitor), BKT for efficient RF filtering (High-Q MLCC), and QKT for stable timing (quartz crystal). Explore the product pages below.

Explore KKT Specs Contact Sales / Samples

KKT — SMD Trimmer Capacitor

Dial in frequency, correct drift, and lock the RF link with compact 3 mm trimmers.

RF tuning / variable High stability 3 mm SMD

BKT — High-Q RF MLCC

Low ESR, low loss parts for clean filtering, matching, and higher RF efficiency in tight layouts.

C0G / NP0 Matching / bypass High Q

QKT — Quartz Crystal

Tight-tolerance references for long-term timing stability across MCU and oscillator designs.

Tight tolerance Low aging SMD / DIP

Ready to evaluate? Request datasheets, samples, or lead-time details via our official contact page.

Contact Sales / Samples View KKT Product Page

Motor Capacitor Guide – Kingtronics CBB60, CBB61, CBB65 with 1µF–100µF, 450VAC, CE, RoHS, REACH Certified

Kingtronics International Company — Inspired by Innovation

A practical motor capacitor guide with a concise motor capacitor datasheet view of CBB60 / CBB61 / CBB65 — optimized for AC capacitor 450VAC needs and global compliance (CE motor capacitor, RoHS motor capacitor) in capacitor for induction motor applications.

In this motor capacitor guide, we explain how Kingtronics CBB60, CBB61, and CBB65 map to common scenarios — from small appliances to HVAC to compressors — and how to read the essential lines of a motor capacitor datasheet. We also include a high-level comparison with competitors and a selection framework so you can source the right capacitor for induction motor quickly and confidently.

Watch the Demo Video

Prefer a quick visual overview? Watch our short demo explaining where CBB60, CBB61, and CBB65 fit best. It’s the fastest way to grasp the differences before you dive into the motor capacitor datasheet.

At-a-Glance: Which Series Fits Which Job?

CBB61 Small Appliances

Compact form factor for fans and washers. Low D.F., high I.R., certified as CE motor capacitor and RoHS motor capacitor where required.

CBB60 HVAC / General

Wide 1µF–100µF range for refrigerators and air-conditioner motors. Excellent choice when you need a stable AC capacitor 450VAC.

CBB65 Compressors / Industrial

Heavy-duty build with 370/450VAC ratings. The dependable capacitor for induction motor in compressors and industrial drives.

CBB60 / CBB61 / CBB65 — quick visual overview

Motor Capacitor Datasheet — Key Specs That Matter

Across the three series, Kingtronics uses self-healing polypropylene film with low dissipation factor and high insulation resistance. The portfolio spans 1µF–100µF and up to 450VAC, meeting the needs of residential and industrial markets. Below is a compact motor capacitor datasheet view you can reference:

Model	Capacitance Range	Rated Voltage	Main Applications	Key Features
CBB61	1–20 µF	250V / 450V AC	Small household appliances (fans, washing machines)	Compact size, low D.F., high I.R., global compliance (CE/RoHS)
CBB60	1–100 µF	250V / 450V AC	Refrigerators, air conditioners, general motors	Good self-healing, strong surge tolerance, versatile range
CBB65	2–100 µF	370V / 450V AC	Compressors, industrial induction motors	High safety, higher current capability, heavy-duty design

Comparison with Competitors — Where the Value Comes From

When you run a Comparison of Kingtronics Motor Capacitors with competitors – CBB60, CBB61, CBB65 up to 450VAC, you’ll often find that equivalent compliance (CE motor capacitor, RoHS motor capacitor, REACH) can come at a premium elsewhere. Kingtronics balances spec integrity and pricing, giving OEMs and distributors a cost-effective path to qualified AC capacitor 450VAC parts without compromising reliability.

Market Demand & Real-World Context

Energy-efficient appliances and industrial automation are sustaining demand for certified capacitors with predictable supply. Retail orders may land quickly while repeat cycles take longer; stocking multiple models across the 1µF–100µF range helps distributors react faster. For design teams, a single source that spans small appliances (CBB61), HVAC (CBB60), and compressors/industrial (CBB65) simplifies qualification and purchasing.

Application Guidance — Picking the Right Capacitor for Induction Motor

If space and cost are critical in a household fan or washer, start with CBB61. If you need robustness in refrigerators or air-conditioner motors, the broader range and stability of CBB60 usually fits best. For compressors and other heavy-load capacitor for induction motor cases, CBB65 provides the necessary voltage headroom and current capability.

FAQ

What is the best AC capacitor 450VAC choice for refrigerators?

CBB60 is widely used due to its durability and wide capacitance range, aligning with AC capacitor 450VAC requirements in refrigeration.

Which series fits air-conditioner induction motors?

CBB60 again, as a stable capacitor for induction motor in HVAC, balancing cost, availability, and performance.

What should I pick for compressors and industrial drives?

CBB65 is the heavy-duty option with higher voltage ratings (370/450VAC) and stronger current handling for industrial reliability.

When is CBB61 the better choice?

Where form factor and cost are sensitive — fans, compact washers — CBB61 provides low D.F., high I.R., and adequate capacitance.

Conclusion & CTA

This motor capacitor guide summarizes the practical differences among CBB60, CBB61, and CBB65 so you can move quickly from specification to sourcing. Each series aligns with the essentials found in a motor capacitor datasheet and supports global markets as CE motor capacitor and RoHS motor capacitor options.

View Full Product List Contact Us (Datasheets / Samples)

Audio Crossover Film Capacitors – Polyester vs Polypropylene in Hi-Fi Systems

Kingtronics International Company — Inspired by Innovation

A look into how film capacitors are manufactured for audio and hi-fi systems.

When audiophiles and DIY enthusiasts search for audio film capacitor, audio crossover capacitor, or hi-fi capacitor, they often ask the same question: should I choose a polyester capacitor (PET) or a polypropylene capacitor (PP) for my crossover network?

In hi-fi systems, capacitor choice directly affects clarity, tone balance, and overall sound quality. Both PET and PP film capacitors play important roles in speaker crossovers, audio DIY projects, and amplifier tuning.

Polyester (PET) Capacitors in Audio Crossovers

Polyester film capacitors are valued for their compact size and cost efficiency, making them a popular option for DIY audio crossover capacitor builds and entry-level hi-fi systems. They usually have a slightly higher dissipation factor, which can add warmth to the sound. Often applied in midrange and bass crossover networks, PET capacitors are a reliable and affordable choice for hobbyists.

Polypropylene (PP) Capacitors in Audio Crossovers

Polypropylene film capacitors are widely recognized among audiophiles as the go-to option for hi-fi capacitor upgrades. With very low dissipation factor and stable frequency response, they are excellent for tweeters and high-frequency crossover sections, delivering crisp and detailed sound. They are often seen in high-end speaker systems and professional audio setups.

Real DIY Use Case – Mixing PET and PP

Many DIYAudio and Reddit community members share projects where they mix PET and PP capacitors. For example, polyester capacitors are often placed in bass/mid circuits for cost-effective volume handling, while polypropylene capacitors are reserved for tweeter sections to ensure superior clarity. This hybrid approach balances budget with sound performance, showing why the search term audio crossover capacitor is so popular among hobbyists.

Example of axial film capacitors used in hi-fi audio crossover networks.

Audio Film Capacitors — PET vs PP Hi-Fi & DIY crossover guide

Type	Best For	Sound Character	Notes
Polyester (PET)	DIY builds, mid/bass crossover networks, entry-level hi-fi	Slight warmth; good value for larger capacitances	Compact & cost-efficient; widely available
Polypropylene (PP)	Tweeter / HF sections, hi-fi upgrades, critical listening	Very clean & detailed; low dissipation factor	Stable response; preferred in high-end crossovers

Explore More

Looking for datasheets, voltage ranges, or technical details? Visit our official product page for complete specifications:
👉 Kingtronics Axial Film Capacitors – Official Product Page

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